FMGE Exam 2025: Full Form, Purpose, and Eligibility

Created At: 2025-07-084 mins read

Introduction

Did you know that over 20,000 foreign medical graduates apply to practice in India every year? 

If you’re an Indian citizen who earned your medical degree from a foreign university, you’ve likely heard of the FMGE. 

This examination determines whether you’re eligible to practice medicine in India. It’s your gateway to becoming a registered medical professional in the country.

In this blog, we’ll cover everything you need to know about the FMGE Exam 2025.  From its purpose to the eligibility criteria. 

Whether you’ve just completed your MBBS abroad or are in the planning stages, this guide will help you with the next steps.

What is FMGE?

Let’s start with the basics. 

  • FMGE stands for Foreign Medical Graduate Examination.

  • It is popularly known as MCI screening test conducted by the National Board of Examinations in Medical Sciences. 

  • It is for Indian citizens and OCI holders who have obtained their medical degree outside India. 

  • The exam is mandatory if you wish to practice medicine in India. 

  • After passing the exam, you can register with the National Medical Commission (NMC) or State Medical Councils (SMCs).

  • FMGE is a screening exam. You just need to score a minimum qualifying mark to pass.

The Purpose of the FMGE

The FMGE serves an important role in standardizing medical practice in India.

It has become even more important with the increasing number of students going abroad for medical education.

The purpose of FMGE is to:

  • Ensures foreign graduates meet Indian medical standards

  • Protects the integrity and quality of healthcare delivery

  • Bridges the gap between different medical education systems

  • Helps verify genuine foreign qualifications

  • Compulsory step before internship or medical practice in India

Passing the FMGE opens the gateway to a plethora of opportunities. From licensing, internships, and job opportunities in India, you need the FMGE qualification for all. 

Who Needs to Take the FMGE Exam?

Wondering whether you need to take the FMGE? Here's a simple checklist:

  • Required for Indian citizens or OCI holders with a foreign medical degree

  • Completed primary medical qualifications outside India

  • Those with degrees from non-NMC-recognized institutions

  • Includes students from Ukraine, Russia, Georgia, and others

You need to take the FMGE if you fall into any of the above categories.

Medical Graduates Exempt from the FMGE

There are a few countries whose registered medical practitioners are exempt from the FMGE:

  • USA

  • UK

  • Australia

  • Canada

  • New Zealand

FMGE Exam 2025- Eligibility Criteria

Now let’s look at the eligibility requirements for FMGE 2025:

1. Nationality

  • Must be an Indian Citizen or hold Overseas Citizen of India status.

2. Medical Qualification

  • Must hold a primary medical degree (MBBS equivalent) from a recognized institution located outside India.

  • Qualification must be recognized by the concerned medical authority of the country where the institution is located.

  • Must be listed in the World Directory of Medical Schools (WDOMS).

3. Eligibility Certificate for Older Students

  • Produce an Eligibility Certificate issued by the NMC if you joined your course before March 2019.

4. Course Completion

  • Should have completed the entire course. This includes clinical rotations or internships, where applicable.

What are the Documents Required?

To apply, you will need:

  • Passport 

  • Visa

  • MBBS or equivalent degree certificate

  • Final year mark sheets

  • Eligibility certificate 

  • Proof of internship (if completed abroad)

  • A certificate from the Indian Embassy of the country of study validating your degree

Good news for candidates. There’s no age limit and no restriction on the number of attempts for FMGE. You can reappear if you do not qualify on your first try.

FMGE 2025 – Exam Format and Structure Overview

Let us understand the exam pattern and the syllabus.

Exam Format

Exam Mode

Exam Frequency

Total Questions

Passing Marks

Additional Remarks

Online computer-based

Twice a year:
June

December

300 Multiple Choice Questions

50%: 150 out of 300

No negative marking

Subjects Covered: Based on the MBBS syllabus. It includes pre-clinical, para-clinical, and clinical subjects.

Preclinical

Para-clinical

Clinical

Anatomy

Physiology

Biochemistry

Pathology

Microbiology

Pharmacology

Medicine

Surgery

Obstetrics & Gynaecology

Pediatrics

Why Do So Many Candidates Struggle with FMGE?

FMGE has a low pass percentage of 25%. This can be due to several reasons:

  • The syllabus differs compared to many foreign universities.

  • More focus on theory and less on clinical exposure, which is essential in FMGE.

  • Lack of access to quality preparation resources for Indian exams.

  • The overwhelming volume of subjects.

  • The question format is unfamiliar to foreign graduates.

  • Language and terminology differences in medical training abroad

  • Psychological pressure due to a low pass percentage

  • Struggle with Indian-style MCQs

This makes structured preparation and coaching crucial for success.

How To Succeed in Your First Attempt at FMGE?

Don’t let these reasons scare you from taking the FMGE. You can clear it on your first attempt with proper preparation.. Here are a few tips to help you succeed.

  • Start early and build strong conceptual clarity

  • Stick to the NMC syllabus guidelines

  • Solve past-year papers and practice tests

  • Join FMGE-specific online coaching 

  • Revise high-yield topics repeatedly

  • Use Indian standard textbooks where possible

Your First Step Towards Practicing in India

The FMGE Exam 2025 is more than just a test. It’s a gateway to a medical career in India.

To pass this exam, you need to strategize your preparation. And what better way to do so than with the best? Academically provides online FMGE coaching. From self-paced preparation materials to AI based mock exams, community groups to support you throughout your journey, you’ll find it all there.

Also Read:

fmge exam syllabus

Frequently Asked Questions

The application process starts 2-3 months before the exam date. The exam is held in June and December. Start checking the official website a few months before this for the application notice.

Yes. Once you qualify for the FMGE, you can take the NEET-PG exam. Through this, you can apply for a medical PG course in India.

No. The FMGE is conducted only within the country. There are no test centers outside India.

Yes. If your course is complete and did not include any internship, you can take the exam. You need to complete a one-year internship in India before you can practice.

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